Buying the Ideal Computer (Part 2 – PCs in-depth)
- By Eric Wolff

The two most important questions to ask yourself when you decide to purchase a new computer are what am I going to do with the computer and how much am I willing to spend. It is possible to purchase a complete system (monitor and all) for less than five hundred dollars, but do not expect it to be a powerhouse computer. Computers are much like motor vehicles in this matter. If you wanted to purchase a car with good fuel economy, you would not be looking at Corvettes. If you wanted a car with all of the bells and whistles, you would look at something like a Cadillac or Lexus.

The most important component of a computer is the micro-processor. The Processor is responsible for performing the logical operations that are associated with running an application. Think of it as the brain of the computer. There are two major processor platforms that PCs are built around, Intel and AMD. Most people have heard of Intel as they try to market their products as much as possible. Many computer manufacturers build their computers around the Intel platform because of their reputation for developing cutting-edge technology. AMD develops the other major platform. Their processors are an excellent alternative to Intel and they typically set their price point lower than Intel. Because of this, AMD is very popular with the computer enthusiast market (People who build their own computers). Even though AMD processors are cheaper, most manufacturers stick with Intel because of how long they have been around.

I am going to stick with Intel's offerings in this article as most store bought computers are based off of their processors. Intel provides their processors in three different product families. The first processor class is the Celeron which is a bottom of the barrel and inexpensive product. In the middle is the Pentium series which is what most computers are built around. Finally, Intel has the Xeon platform which gears itself towards high-end workstations and servers.

The Celeron based computers will perform most basic tasks quickly and more advanced tasks at a slower rate. Celerons can handle basic tasks such as web browsing and sending e-mail with ease, but they lack the instructions required to run more advanced applications. If you are planning on doing any graphics editing or design avoid the Celeron like the plague. Celerons make average gaming systems, but they will not be able to handle today's cutting edge games. I would recommend avoiding Celeron based computers unless you are on a tight budget, or plan to use the computer for tasks such as Browsing the internet, sending e-mail, and basic word processing.

The Pentium platform is the Cadillac of the processor industry and an ideal solution for most applications. It can do everything that the Celeron can do and then some. Programs will load instantly, graphics editing is handled with ease, and they make good gaming systems. The current line of Pentium class processors known as the Pentium 4, comes in a wide range of speeds as high as 3.2ghz; and of course the faster the processor speed, the more expensive the computer. A Pentium based system is the ideal choice for most consumers.

If the Pentium family is Intel’s' Cadillac, then the Xeon is the Ferrari of processors. Xeons are extremely fast and can handle many different tasks at the same time. This comes at a price though - Xeon based systems can be incredibly expensive, in some cases you can buy a brand new car for less. Although you would never have to complain about having to wait for a program to load, the price is too steep for most consumers. The Xeon is a good choice for consumers who are interested in using CAD / CAM applications, graphics rendering, and video editing. Although most major manufacturers produce Xeon workstations, they are not sold in retail stores.

Eric Wolff,
Ulink’s “Hardware Guy”
thehardwareguy@ulink.net

 
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